Personal Study

Each week, we publish prompts with daily Bible readings from the Old and New Testaments. These questions are designed to open up a deeper level of thought or conversation about what we read in the Bible. Work through them on your own, with others, or make them a part of your devotional life.


Pentecost 11

August 9 - 15

1 Samuel, 2 Samuel, 1 Corinthians

The woman pauses to size up the man standing in her doorway. He is in plainclothes at an odd hour of the night and seems desparate for a spiritual reading. But she knows better than to let him in. After the death of Israel’s prophet, King Saul had banished mediums like her, and she has no intention of walking into a trap. What she doesn’t immediately realize is that she is talking to the king himself, a man of hard heart whom the LORD has abandoned. In his hour of need, he has resorted to the help of a witch.

In the New Testament, the Corinthians aren’t standing in fear of a great army, but in their time of spiritual need, they struggle with a similar impulse, putting their hope in Paul or Apollos, men whom the Lord has sent. Like Saul, they seem to have forgotten where true salvation actually comes from.

So it often is with our own sinful flesh. When our hearts tremble, we think the Lord cannot help us. Sure, we might listen to the Samuels of our day when the Word is preached, but to take it to heart and repent of our sin would mean giving up our crown. Saul’s story teaches us where such idolatry leads. It is a humiliating and abrupt end to a chaotic reign and an arrogant soul.

But that is not our story. Our Lord has not abandoned us. Our little throne has been usurped by Jesus in holy baptism. Our wayward rebellion is put down with every confession and absolution, every Lord’s Supper, every preaching of the Word. Jesus rules over the heart and the church. In the place of tyrants grow servants. Let us strive instead to honor the true King with faithfulness, joy, and praise.

Pentecost 12

August 16 - 22

2 Samuel, 1 Kings, 1 Corinthians

“You are the man!” The man in Nathan’s famous words is David. Not long before this, he had been dancing with all his might before the LORD as the ark of the covenant was being brought home. He entered the tabernacle with a heart full of thanksgiving and dedication to the LORD. But now, David is a different kind of man - a ruthless adulterer and a cruel thief with blood on his hands, the kind of man who asks why he shouldn’t have whatever he wants.

This question finds a reprisal in the Corinthian church, which, despite its Christian name, openly accepts behavior that would make even pagans blush. “Everything is permitted,” they argue, asserting their self-imposed right to do as they please.

The theft of goods and spouses and undue liberty is certainly greedy and merciless, but at heart, it is idolatry. It is the sinner acting as his own god, declaring his sin as a rightful act, and then stooping to shameful depths to justify it.

But St. Paul tears our idols down in a firm pronouncement: we are not our own. We were bought at a price that God himself paid with his Son, Jesus. He has bound us together in the sacraments as part of his body. This is no place for our flimsly, self-made crowns in his church. Instead, we echo his sacrifice by seeking first what is beneficial to our brothers and sisters, and honorable to our Lord.

One day, when we follow our king into the new Jerusalem, there will be no sin to condemn and no shame to endure, only the sound of eternal praise from perfectly united sons and daughters of the king. Until then, we strive to put away sin live in the grace of our Lord.