Personal Study

Each week, we publish prompts with daily Bible readings from the Old and New Testaments. These questions are designed to open up a deeper level of thought or conversation about what we read in the Bible. Work through them on your own, with others, or make them a part of your devotional life.


Pentecost 9

July 26 - August 1

1 Samuel, Book of Acts

Pentecost 10

August 2 - 8

1 Samuel, Book of Acts, 1 Corinthians

This week, both a prophet and an apostle speak to a familiar pattern of unfaithfulness: God’s people rejecting whom he has has sent in favor of another god, a king, or simply their own way. With their king newly anointed, Samuel unabashedly declares how they have turned away and incurred God’s wrath. Before Festus, the apostle Paul admits his own part in this history, having persecuted the followers of Christ in his former life as a Pharisee.

And what do adherents of this hollow idolatry do when confronted with the truth? They rage. They slander. They attempt to destroy, for those who do not submit to God’s will have no real means of submitting to anything else. They certainly don’t hear Samuel, who preaches that these outwardly zealous efforts are empty in the end, leaving us helpless before God. Essentially, the story is no different for us. We seek kings of our own and demand that God accept our paper zeal. No king, no gods of wood or stone, no empty philosophy or spiritual practice, will ever truly deliver us from sin and evil.

But, unlike such worthless idols, our Lord does not leave us this way. Paul demonstrates this with the story of his own conversion, where Christ reveals himself as the hope of the LORD’s people. The salvation he has won for us far surpasses the promise of anything else in this world.

What to do? Samuel tells us. Follow the LORD with your whole heart and don’t turn away to empty things. And we can do this because the spiritual rebel within us has been destroyed at the baptismal font. We have been buried with Christ and made alive again. As he continues to generously feed us with Word and sacrament, we grow in grace as his servants. With full hearts, let us follow the true king to the kingdom that awaits!

David’s brothers watch with a mixture of disbelief, anger, and envy as he stoops to gather stones from the river’s edge. Word about their little brother has spread through the panic-stricken Israelite camp, how a shepherd boy with no military training has talked the king into letting him take up Goliath’s challenge – without armor. This does not look like it will end well.

That kind of incredulity comes naturally to our flesh. The threats we fear the most, whether spiritual or physical, individually or as a church, present themselves as indomitable Goliaths, flexing worldly muscle and taunting our faith. It is a vivid illustration of our spiritual condition: unequal to our enemy, we are doomed to certain death. Who can save us?

Just as David didn’t look like the warrior Isreal thought it needed, it is easy for us to doubt Jesus as our Savior, to see him the way the world does, as a wise but oudated teacher who cannot overcome our present troubles. But, as Paul stresses to the Corinthians, it is not human eloquence, intellect, reputation, or power that God uses to bring about our salvation. That can only be found in Christ himself.

So young David confronts fear with a truth his people have forgotten: Who is this Goliath to our Lord? His herosim is a picture of what God would accomplish in Christ, who would rescue the world, not from political annhiliation, but spiritual condemnation. Goliath is not slain by wordly weapons, but by the Lord – in the absolution we receive in his name, in the preaching and study of his Word, in his body and blood in the Sacrament. The trembling fear need not run through our camp, but rather shouts of joy and triumph. Our victory is certain. Goliath is dead. Our salvation is at hand.