Personal Study

Each week, we publish prompts with daily Bible readings from the Old and New Testaments. These questions are designed to open up a deeper level of thought or conversation about what we read in the Bible. Work through them on your own, with others, or make them a part of your devotional life.


Third Week of Advent

Dec 14 - 20

Isaiah, Revelation

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The third Sunday of Advent is known as Gaudete Sunday. Gaudete means “rejoice.” In a brief turn from the somber and penitential character of the other Sundays of the season, the focus here is on rejoicing in the coming Savior.

Still, in this week’s readings, God has plenty to warn his people about. He has had enough of their idolatry and complacency. All those who despise him, including those in Israel, will be destroyed. The seals will be opened, and terrible judgment will come upon the earth.

Where is the joy in all of this? For true believers, his divine judgment will make all as it should be. The valleys will be lifted up and the mountains made low. For the penitent, there is double comfort in the forgiveness earned by Christ. A stunning picture of what this will look like is revealed to John: a new heavens and a new earth, filled with believers from every people, alive forever, feasting and worshiping the Lamb. And on this side of heaven, we are connected to it. We feast with the saints at the communion rail. Our prayers ascend to heaven in real time.

So, our rejoicing this week should be anything but routine. In his grace, our Lord has told us what he will do, and he has given us a glimpse of how the story ends. We need not follow the worthless idols of this world that will be ground into the dust they are. We need not fear the calamity of this world, the judgment to come, or death itself. The Lamb reigns over all of it, and it is only a matter of time before he reveals what he has made new. Therefore, even in these dark days, we can repeat the Advent cry with great joy: Come, Lord Jesus!

Fourth Week of Advent & Christmas

Dec 21 - 27

Isaiah, Revelation, Matthew

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“The kingdom of this world has become the kingdom of our Lord, and of his Christ, and he shall reign forever and ever.” We might recognize those words from Handel’s famous Hallelujah Chorus, just one small part his greater oratorio, The Messiah. It sets to music the triumphant declaration from an angel in the book of Revelation. In Handel’s arrangement, it was included as part of the passion of Christ, but these days, we often hear it sung at Christmas.

In this life, of course, it is easy for us to look around and ask where the triumph really is. Nations war with one another. Greed consumes the human heart. Abuse runs rampant and heartbreak is everywhere. All the hallelujahs we hear at Christmas would seem to ring hollow – but this week’s readings tell us otherwise.

Just as Isaiah repeatedly shows how all the nations around Israel will fall, so John is shown how Satan and all the powers of this world crumble before the new Israel, those redeemed by the Messiah. Satan waged war against Michael and the other angels of heaven and failed. The red dragon tried to devour the infant Son of God and failed. The deceiver tempted Jesus to worship him by promising all the powers of this world and failed. Banished from heaven and doomed to the earth, the accuser turns his efforts to tormenting us. But against the power of baptism he fails yet again.

The kingdom of this world has become the kingdom of the Christ, the Messiah. He alone reigns, and no one will overcome it. His humble birth at the manger ushers in the beginning of permanent, eternal triumph. As dark and cold as the days may seem, the light has already entered them. We are closer than ever to the first dawn of the new world, where the darkness will be no more. Nothing will be left of this world’s desparate attempts at power or Satan’s vicious attacks. The Lord already reigns, and it will be so forever. Hallelujah, indeed. As we celebrate the birth of our king, may this praise continue to be in our hearts and on our lips at Christmas and in every season after.